A Novel Glucosyltransferase Involved in O-Antigen Modification of Shigella flexneri Serotype 1c
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A novel glucosyltransferase involved in O-antigen modification of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c.
The O antigen of serotype 1c differs from the unmodified O antigen of serotype Y by the addition of a disaccharide (two glucosyl groups) to the tetrasaccharide repeating unit. It was shown here that addition of the first glucosyl group is mediated by the previously characterized gtrI cluster, which is found within a cryptic prophage at the proA locus in the bacterial chromosome. Transposon muta...
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The O-antigens of all Shigella flexneri serotypes, except serotype 6, share a linear tetrasaccharide repeat composed of one N-acetylglucosamine and three l-rhamnose residues, and differences between the serotypes are due to modification of various monosaccharide residues with glucosyl and/or O-acetyl and/or phosphoethanolamine (PEtN) groups. Plasmid-borne opt (formerly lpt-O) gene encoding a PE...
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O-Antigen polysaccharides constitute the outer protective layer of most Gram-negative bacteria, important for the bacterium's survival and adaption within its host. Although important for many functions, the three-dimensional structure of the dense polysaccharide coat remains to be elucidated. In this study, we present a systematic numerical investigation of O-antigen polysaccharide chains of S...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.00628-09